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Chagas Disease, Spread by Kissing Bugs, Now Endemic to the U.S.

Chagas Disease, Spread by Kissing Bugs, Now Endemic to the U.S.

American health officials are sounding the alarm about a previously obscure illness spread by blood-sucking insects called kissing bugs.

In a report recently published by the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC), scientists warned that Chagas disease — historically considered a nonissue in the United States — should now be regarded as endemic, or an ongoing hazard to public well-being.

“Although there’s no need to panic, our report is raising awareness about an illness that’s been here for a long time and may be more prevalent than suspected,” says one of the authors, Sarah Hamer, PhD, a veterinary ecologist specializing in wildlife disease at the Texas A&M University College of Veterinary Medicine and Biomedical Sciences in College Station.

The CDC estimates that about eight million people around the world have Chagas disease, most commonly in rural areas of Mexico and Central and South America. The agency estimates that about 280,000 people in the United States have it, often unknowingly.

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